Economics

 

Economics Homework

Alas, I am not teaching Economics this academic year (2008-2009), but below you'll find last year's syllabus and some worthy links.  Mmmm, links... sweet, sweet links.

 

Economics      2007-2008

Text: Economics: Principles in Action (Prentice-Hall, 2007)

Supplementary texts

Ø      Freakonomics, Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner (summer reading)

Ø      Naked Economics, Charles Wheelan

Ø      AP Economics: Macroeconomics

Ø      AP Economics: Microeconomics 

Grading Policy

Tests and quizzes = 35%

Papers/Projects = 40%

Work ethic = 10%

Final exam = 15%

Tests, papers and project assignments will be announced ahead of time; quizzes may be announced or unannounced.  Papers and projects that are late and unexcused will be graded down a letter grade for each day late.  Plagiarism will result in a Disciplinary Committee hearing. Everyone starts with 7 points out of 10 for "work ethic," which refers to how thoroughly you do your assignments, how well you work with others, and how intelligently you act in class.

Goals and Purpose

The purpose of this course is to acquaint students the essential elements of economics, which is really the study of choices people make.  This is not an AP-level course; the focus will be on core principles and how they can be applied to real-world situations.  (We will be using selected exercises from the AP workbooks listed above.)  At the same time, both the material and its application will take work to comprehend.  Whenever we examine key principles, such as scarcity or supply and demand, our goal will be to enhance our understanding with homework, exercises, and projects that move those principles into the level of simulations and real-world situations.

Units for the year:

Summer reading project: Paper based on Freakonomics (due early September)

Unit 1 - Introduction and Economic Systems

·         Chapters 1-3 in the textbook

·         Some reading in Naked Economics

·         Project: The school library as an economic center (due late September)

 

Unit 2 - Supply and Demand

·         Chapters 4-6 in textbook

·         Some reading in Naked Economics

·         Project: Settlers of Catan (due mid October)

 

Unit 3 - Market Structures, Banking, and Financial Markets

·         Chapters 7, 10-11 in textbook (skip Chaps. 8-9)

·         Some reading in Naked Economics

·         Project: Podcast on human capital (due early December)

 

Unit 4 - Government Spending and Challenges

·         Chapters 12-14 in textbook

·         Some reading in Naked Economics

·         Project: Congressional budget simulation (due before winter holiday)

 

Unit 5 - Fiscal and Monetary Policy and International Trade

·         Chapters 15-17 in textbook (skip Chap.18)

·         Some reading in Naked Economics

 

It is increasingly important for you to understand how economics works, from a personal level to a global level.  Thinking like an economist means understanding how and why people, businesses, and governments make the choices they do.  Economics isn't about acting ethically or even rationally necessarily, but this course should help you understand human motivations for their choices.    You should also begin to read with intelligence about current events related to economics.  Finally, you should be able to apply what you learn to new situations.  The first half of the course will deal mostly with the economic decision-making of individuals and firms (microeconomics), while the second half will focus on how governments and systems operate in the economic sphere (macroeconomics).  However, we are not drawing a line between the two, so don't be thrown if a discussion of profit motives leads to a discussion of the free enterprise system.   In addition to the textbook, sources of information for our discussions and for your analytical essays will come from primary sources, secondary sources, software, the Internet, and DVD's.

 

 

Economics Links

Scarcity, Opportunity Cost, and Production Possibility Curves

bulletAuction of Immigrant Visas will create Scarcity
bulletScarcity cost in oil affects alternative energy sources
bulletFalling prices for freshwater pearls
bulletEconomic trade-offs
bullet Opportunity cost
bulletOpp Cost and Production Possibilities Curves
bullet Baseball Players and Opportunity Costs
bullet Opportunity Costs, Rock Concerts, and Grades
bullet Flash movie of Production Possibilities Curve
bullet How to Draw a Production Possibilities Curve
bullet Production Possibilities Frontier

Types of Economies

bullet A mixed economy
bullet Command, market, mixed economies
bullet Factor markets

Adam Smith and the Free Market

bulletAdam Smith Institute
bulletAdam Smith, the invisible hand, the prisoner's dilemma
bullet Adam Smith and 'The Wealth of Nations'

The Circular Flow Model

bullet A brief synopsis
bullet Factors affecting the circular flow

Benefits of Free Enterprise

bullet Free enterprise and the economy
bullet Foundations of a free enterprise economy
bullet Free enterprise and the role of government in America
bullet Macroeconomics vs. microeconomics

Business Cycles

bullet Image of a business cycle
bulletBusiness cycle dates for the US economy
bullet What is a business cycle?

Public vs. Private Sectors

bullet Free riders, public goods, and externalities
bullet The problem of the free rider
bullet The tragedy of the commons
bullet Market failure
bullet Externalities and property rights
bullet Externalities

Demand

bulletEconomics of demand with blue jeans
bullet Interactive tutorial on demand
bullet Demand in the market
bulletThe law of demand
bullet The substitution effect
bullet Income effect
bullet Demand schedule and demand curve
bullet Demand curve and demand curve shifts
bullet Demand curve analysis

 

 

Supply

bullet Supply and demand
bulletExplorations in the concept of supply
bulletInteractive lecture on supply and demand
bullet10 supply and demand practice questions
bulletExcise taxes and subsidies
bullet Efficiency of an excise tax

Prices

bullet Equilibrium price
bullet Interactive graph - changes in supply, demand, price
bullet Two approaches to market equilibrium
bullet Market clearing price/equilibrium price
bullet Price ceilings
bullet Price floors and ceilings
bulletAll about the minimum wage
bulletSupply shock
bullet Rationing and allocating
bullet Spillover costs

Competition, Monopoly, and Oligopoly

bullet Perfect competition
bullet Conditions for perfect competition
bullet Barriers to entry
bullet Interactive tutorial on monopoly
bullet Background on monopolies
bullet Natural monopoly
bullet Economies of scale
bullet More on economies of scale
bullet Price discrimination in monopolies
bullet Powerpoint on monopolistic competition
bullet Monopolistic competition
bullet Monopolies, oligopolies, and perfect competition
bullet Oligopoly
bullet Cartels and collusion

Regulation and Deregulation

bullet Deregulation: Case Study of the Banking Industry
bullet Predatory pricing
bulletAntitrust law basics
bullet Cartels
bulletWhat is a merger?

Money and Banking

bullet What is money?
bulletHow currency works
bulletHow banks work
bullet Greenbacks
bulletWhat is the gold standard?
bulletGold standard vs. fiat money
bulletFDIC
bullet What is a mutual fund?
bulletCredit and debit cards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saving and Investing

bulletInvesting 101
bulletStocks basics
bulletBond and debt basics
bullet Mutual fund basics
bullet Reading financial tables
bullet More on stocks
bullet Stock exchanges
bullet More on bonds
bullet More on mutual funds
bullet Index investing

Gross Domestic Product

bulletGDP basics
bulletProblems with the GDP
bulletWhat was the GDP in ...?
bullet Nominal vs. real GDP
bullet Nominal and real GDP and price level
bullet Aggregate demand and supply
bullet What is the business cycle?
bulletChart of US business cycles
bullet Business cycle indicators and forecasting
bullet Economic indicators
bulletCurrent indicators from the Census Bureau

Unemployment, Inflation, Poverty

bullet Would 0% unemployment be a good thing?
bullet The costs of unemployment
bullet Types of unemployment
bullet Unemployment in general
bullet The basics of inflation
bulletPurchasing power
bulletCPI from the U.S. Dept. of Labor
bullet Constructing the CPI
bulletEpisodes of hyperinflation
bullet Quantity theory of inflation
bullet Demand-pull inflation
bullet Cost-push inflation
bullet Wage-price spiral
bulletPoverty threshold
bullet Poverty and inequality in the US
bullet Lorenz curve
bullet More on the Lorenz curve

Taxes

bullet The economics of taxation
bullet Taxation
bulletHow income taxes work
bulletRegressive and progressive taxes
bullet Types of taxes
bullet Taxation in the United States
bulletTaxes: federal and state
bulletFederal budget spending and the national debt
bullet Federal mandatory and discretionary spending
bulletBudget basics
bulletUS budget process

Fiscal Policy

bulletWhat is fiscal policy?
bullet Overview of fiscal policy
bullet Expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy
bullet Contractionary fiscal policy
bullet Expansionary fiscal policy
bulletClassical economics
bullet Supply-side economics
bulletDemand-side or Keynesian economics
bulletA review of Keynesian theory
bulletThe multiplier effect
bulletBudget deficits
bulletChart of US budget deficits and surpluses
bulletTypes of treasury securities
bullet About treasury notes, bonds, and bills
bullet Crowding-out effect

The Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy

bulletThe Federal Reserve home page
bullet Fed Reserve topics
bulletHow the Fed works
bulletFederal funds rate
bulletMonetary policy tools
bullet Introduction to monetary policy
bullet Determination of money supply
bullet Who determines the money supply?
bullet Easy money vs tight money policy
bullet Easy monetary policy
bulletHard money policy
bullet Inside/outside lag

International Trade

bullet Absolute and comparative advantage
bullet More on absolute and comparative advantage
bullet Law of comparative advantage
bulletImports and exports economic data
bulletGlobalization 101
bulletTrade barriers
bullet Barriers to trade
bullet American trade principles and practices
bulletPros and cons to free trade agreements
bulletExchange rate chart
bulletThe concept of exchange rates
bulletForeign exchange market
bullet Balance of trade

 

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